The Vietnamese word "nguyên vật liệu" translates to "raw materials" or "working materials" in English. It refers to the basic materials that are used in the production of goods or services. These materials are typically unprocessed or minimally processed and are essential for manufacturing products.
In more advanced contexts, "nguyên vật liệu" can also refer to the category of materials that are specific to certain industries. For example: - In construction: "nguyên vật liệu xây dựng" (construction materials) might refer to cement, bricks, steel, etc. - In textiles: "nguyên vật liệu may mặc" (textile materials) can refer to fabrics, threads, and other materials used in clothing production.
While "nguyên vật liệu" primarily refers to raw and working materials, in some contexts, it can also imply the source of a product or the foundation for something, like ideas or concepts in a broader sense.